The conflict also had a significant impact on the local economy, with many businesses forced to close, and infrastructure damaged or destroyed. The incident also sparked fears of wider conflict between the Dayak and Madura communities, and it took a significant effort from the Indonesian government to restore order and calm.

(settling disputes with weapons), often clashed with Dayak customary law, leading to unresolved social friction over many years. 2. Chronology of the 2001 Violence

The video, which has been verified as authentic, is a stark reminder of the horrors of the conflict. It shows the Dayak warriors using traditional weapons to attack the Madura residents, who were largely defenseless. The video also highlights the apparent ease with which the Dayak warriors were able to overpower the Madura residents.

Pemerintah akhirnya mengerahkan personel keamanan dalam jumlah besar untuk memulihkan ketertiban. Gencatan senjata secara perlahan tercapai melalui evakuasi besar-besaran warga Madura dari Kalimantan. 2. Akar Penyebab Konflik