Anandavardhana: Dhvani Theory – Indian Literary Criticism and Theory
: A digitalized, searchable version of the original Sanskrit text. anandavardhana dhvanyaloka pdf
The literal statement suggests a poetic ornament. Example: A description of a woman’s walk that suggests a swan’s grace, without directly comparing. This is mid-level. dictionary-defined meaning of words.
The direct, dictionary-defined meaning of words. figures of speech ( )
, is considered the most transformative work in the history of Indian aesthetics. Before its arrival, literary critics focused on the "body" of poetry—its grammar, figures of speech ( ), and style (
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