Comparing Catholicism And Protestantism Worksheet Answers
To highlight the core differences in belief, authority, and practice between the Roman Catholic Church and mainstream Protestant denominations (e.g., Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Baptist).
If you are a student in a world religion class, a catechism student, or a homeschool educator, you have likely encountered a Venn diagram or a chart comparing the and Protestantism . The keyword "comparing Catholicism and Protestantism worksheet answers" is searched by thousands each semester—not just for quick homework help, but to understand the deep theological rifts that split Western Christianity 500 years ago.
| Question | Catholicism | Protestantism | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Scripture + Sacred Tradition + Magisterium (Pope & Bishops) | Sola Scriptura (Scripture alone) | | 2. Means of Salvation | Faith + Sacraments + Good Works (Cooperation with grace) | Sola Fide (Faith alone in Christ alone) | | 3. The Eucharist (Communion) | Transubstantiation (bread/wine become literal Body/Blood) | Spiritual presence (Lutheran) or Symbolic memorial (Reformed/Baptist) | | 4. The Pope | Vicar of Christ; infallible in ex cathedra statements | Human office with no spiritual authority; often considered the Antichrist in historic confessions | | 5. Mary, Mother of Jesus | Immaculate Conception, Perpetual Virginity, Assumption, Queen of Heaven, Mediatrix | Blessed but sinful human; model of obedience; no special intercessory power | | 6. Sacraments | Seven (Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Penance, Anointing of Sick, Holy Orders, Matrimony) | Two (Baptism & Eucharist) — some add none (Quakers) | | 7. Purgatory | Yes (temporal purification after death) | No (Christ’s work finished; "to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord") | | 8. Saints & Icons | Veneration (dulia/hyperdulia) allowed; intercession of saints encouraged | No veneration; all believers are saints; direct prayer to God only | | 9. Justification | Infused righteousness (becoming righteous through grace) | Imputed righteousness (Christ’s righteousness credited to believer) |
Most denominations recognize only two sacraments (or ordinances): Baptism and the Lord’s Supper (Communion). These are the only two explicitly instituted by Christ in the Gospels. 5. The Real Presence in the Eucharist comparing catholicism and protestantism worksheet answers
Recognizes seven sacraments : Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance (Confession), Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony.
Sola Fide (faith alone). Good works are the evidence of salvation, not the cause. Ephesians 2:8-9 ("not by works, so that no one can boast").
Worksheet fill-in: "Catholic: Yes. Protestant: No." To highlight the core differences in belief, authority,
Answer: The belief that every Christian has direct access to God through Christ and can confess sins to God, read the Bible, and serve without a priestly mediator.
Answer: Catholics believe in transubstantiation (bread/wine become Christ’s literal body/blood), while most Protestants see it as symbolic or spiritual.
Mary was a faithful Jewish woman. She had other children (Matthew 13:55-56). Praying to Mary is forbidden (1 Timothy 2:5: "one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus"). | Question | Catholicism | Protestantism | |
One of the most common questions on a comparison worksheet involves where each church looks for truth.
Baptism and the Lord’s Supper (Eucharist). The other five are considered "ordinances" or rites, not means of grace.