Boundary scan adds a shift-register cell at each I/O pin. Through a Test Access Port (TAP), users can:
DFT modifies the hardware design to make it easier to test, trading off a small percentage of silicon area for massive gains in test time and fault coverage. Digital Systems Testing And Testable Design Solution
: Minimizes the reliance on expensive external test equipment by using automated, optimized techniques. Boundary scan adds a shift-register cell at each I/O pin
Manually writing test vectors for millions of gates is impossible. This necessitated the development of . These software tools automatically generate the input vectors required to detect specific faults. then tests the chip-level interconnects.
Large SoCs are impossible to flatten. Hierarchical DFT tests blocks (CPU, GPU, DSP) independently, then tests the chip-level interconnects.