Note: Always obtain the PDF legally to support the Root estate and bridge literature. Many libraries also offer digital lending.
In the world of contract bridge, most players fall in love with declarer play. The glory of making a difficult contract, the finesse that succeeds, the squeeze that materializes—these are the moments that get written up in tournament bulletins. However, as every expert will tell you, It is also where the largest swings in IMPs and matchpoints occur. How to Defend a Bridge Hand by William S. Root PDF
"How to Defend a Bridge Hand" by William S. Root is widely considered a definitive, award-winning text for intermediate bridge players looking to improve defensive skills. The 416-page guide offers structured, practical lessons on essential topics like opening leads, signaling, and second-hand play. You can borrow or download a digital version of the book via Internet Archive . How to Defend a Bridge Hand book by William S. Root Note: Always obtain the PDF legally to support
Root dedicates an entire section to the , which applies when partner leads a fourth-best. Many players know the rule: subtract the spot card from 11 to find how many higher cards are in the other three hands. However, Root goes further. He shows you how to combine the Rule of 11 with the Rule of 12 and Rule of 13 for other leads. The glory of making a difficult contract, the
William S. Root is a well-known bridge player and author. He has written several books on bridge, including "How to Defend a Bridge Hand," which is considered a classic in the field.