A standard 4-way traffic sequence involves four primary states:
To build the physical system described in most PDF manuals, you will need the following components:
The system consists of two main parts: the control unit and the interface board. 8085 Microprocessor Trainer Kit: The core CPU that executes the program. 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI): A standard 4-way traffic sequence involves four primary
Use a programmer kit or simulator’s memory editor to place the code starting at 2000H (typical).
; Delay subroutine for 5 seconds DELAY5: LXI B, 1000H LOOP4: LXI D, 2000H LOOP3: DCX D MOV A, D ORA E JNZ LOOP3 DCX B MOV A, B ORA C JNZ LOOP4 RET ; Delay subroutine for 5 seconds DELAY5: LXI
To simulate the sequence of traffic light states (Go, Wait, Halt) in all four directions.
Connect the 8255 to the 8085 microprocessor: Here’s why it is perfect for a traffic
The Intel 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor introduced in the late 1970s. Despite its age, it remains a cornerstone of microprocessor education in universities across India, Southeast Asia, and beyond. Here’s why it is perfect for a traffic light controller:
The following sequence is commonly implemented in a four-road system: North-South Green, East-West Red (Traffic flows N-S). North-South Yellow, East-West Red (N-S preparing to stop). North-South Red, East-West Green (Traffic flows E-W). North-South Red, East-West Yellow (E-W preparing to stop). Repeat from Step 1. 6. Sample 8085 Assembly Program Snippet ; Initialize H ; Control Word: All ports as output OUT
Here is a skeletal code structure often found in educational PDFs. This demonstrates how the 8085 controls the ports.
The program rotates through the four directions (North-South active, then East-West active) repeatedly. 5. Traffic Light Sequence (Example)