The title "Alchemy" refers to the transformative process of purifying the human heart. Just as a physical alchemist attempts to turn base metals into gold, Al-Ghazali teaches that spiritual discipline can transform the "copper" of human nature—burdened by carnal passions and worldly attachments—into the "gold" of a perfected soul. The Four Pillars of Knowledge
The work is structured around four preliminary "knowledges" that Al-Ghazali argues are essential for achieving true happiness: Knowledge of Self ( Ma'rifat al-Nafs L--39-alchimie Du Bonheur Ghazali Pdf 16
Al-Ghazali structures his guide around four fundamental types of knowledge essential for achieving true happiness: L Alchimie Du Bonheur Al Ghazali The title "Alchemy" refers to the transformative process
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