For academics, students, and professionals preparing a presentation (PPT) on this topic, the challenge is not just explaining what these philosophies are, but visualizing why they matter. A slide on "epistemology" can easily become a wall of text that induces sleep; alternatively, it can be a powerful narrative device that justifies the entire research design.
Quantitative (surveys, experiments, statistics).
Epistemology asks: It defines the relationship between the researcher and the reality. Can we measure it objectively from a distance, or must we immerse ourselves in it to understand it? Axiology (The Role of Values) philosophical foundation of research ppt
In research, a "paradigm" is a worldview. Most academic work falls into one of these four categories: Positivism To find universal laws and causes. The View: Reality is objective and measurable.
The "visible" components of research (methodology and results) are built upon these "invisible" philosophical layers: Semantic Scholar Ontology (The Nature of Reality) : Focuses on what exists and what is "real." Objectivism/Realism Epistemology asks: It defines the relationship between the
Over time, these philosophical branches have coalesced into major research paradigms—worldviews that offer a complete package of beliefs.
Focuses on "what works." Pragmatists are less concerned with philosophical purity and more with the practical solution to a problem, often utilizing mixed methods . Most academic work falls into one of these
Closely tied to objectivism, positivism argues that knowledge should be gained through observable, measurable facts. In a PPT, this leads to quantitative methods, hypotheses, and statistical analysis.
When creating a PowerPoint on this topic, your goal is not to intimidate but to illuminate. You must show that philosophy is the engine of research design.