Carlo Cipolla Las Leyes — Fundamentales De La Estupidez

El estúpido es aquel que lleva a cabo una acción que genera una pérdida para otra persona (o grupo) Y , al mismo tiempo, no genera ninguna ganancia para sí mismo. Incluso, frecuentemente, la acción termina dañándolo a él también.

A stupid person is not simply “someone who disagrees with me.” Stupidity, for Cipolla, is a . It is a mutation of the human spirit, randomly distributed like blue eyes or baldness. You cannot cure it with a lecture. You cannot vote it out. You cannot teach it away.

¿Tú ganas? Yo gano. Ideal. Busca a estos. Carlo Cipolla Las Leyes Fundamentales De La Estupidez

In 1976, a sardonic Italian economic historian named Carlo M. Cipolla published a 63-page essay that began as a joke among friends and ended as a cult classic in behavioral economics. Titled The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity ( Allegro ma non troppo ), the essay is not merely a rant. It is a rigorous, almost mathematical, model of human behavior. It is satire dressed as sociology, and beneath the humor lies a terrifyingly accurate diagnosis of why your boss, your government, and the guy who cuts you off in traffic are slowly destroying civilization.

We are evolutionarily wired to assume that other humans act in their own self-interest. When a stupid person acts, we look for the hidden motive. “Surely he didn’t mean to ruin the project? He must be trying to get a promotion.” El estúpido es aquel que lleva a cabo

Using a "win-lose" graph, Cipolla classifies behavior based on the impact on self and others: Universitat Rovira i Virgili

“Always and inevitably, everyone underestimates the number of stupid individuals in circulation.” It is a mutation of the human spirit,

Cipolla abre con una afirmación que golpea el orgullo humano. Tendemos a pensar que la estupidez es una anomalía, un error localizable en un vecino ruidoso o un político incompetente. La Ley Nº 1 nos obliga a aceptar una verdad incómoda: .

“The probability that a certain person is stupid is independent of any other characteristic of that person.”